M'zaka zaposachedwa, ili ndi funso lomwe lafunsidwa ndi anthu ambiri.Malinga ndi International Energy Agency, mphamvu ya dzuwa padziko lonse mu 2020 inali 156 terawatt-hours. Malinga ndi boma la UK, UK imapanga ma megawatts oposa 13,400. Kuyika kwa solar kunakulanso ndi 1.6% yochititsa chidwi kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2021. Malinga ndi ResearchandMarkets.com, msika wa solar ukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 20.5% mpaka $222.3 biliyoni (£164 biliyoni) 2019 mpaka 2026.
Malinga ndi lipoti la "Guardian", UK pakali pano akukumana ndi vuto la bilu yamagetsi, ndipo ngongole zikhoza kukwera mpaka 50% . akhoza kulipiritsa) kuyambira 1 April 2022.Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amafuna kuti apindule kwambiri ndi ndalama zawo akafika kwa ogulitsa magetsi ndi magwero a mphamvu monga solar.Koma kodi mapanelo a dzuwa ndi ofunika?
Ma solar panels, otchedwa photovoltaics (PV), amakhala ndi maselo angapo a semiconductor, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silicon. Silicon ili mu crystalline state ndipo imayikidwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zochititsa chidwi, pamwamba pake imayikidwa ndi phosphorous ndipo pansi ndi boron. imadutsa m'maselo osanjikizawa, imapangitsa kuti ma electron adutse zigawozo ndikupanga ndalama zamagetsi.Malinga ndi Energy Saving Trust, mtengowu ukhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa ku zipangizo zamagetsi zapakhomo.
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku mankhwala a solar PV kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi malo, koma kawirikawiri gulu lirilonse limapanga 200-350 Watts patsiku, ndipo dongosolo lililonse la PV limakhala ndi 10 mpaka 15. Pafupifupi banja la UK limagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa 8 ndi 10 kilowatts patsiku, malinga ndi tsamba loyerekeza mphamvu UKPower.co.uk.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwachuma pakati pa mphamvu wamba ndi mphamvu yadzuwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba woyika solar photovoltaic system.Uku ndiye kukula kwanyumba yaku UK ndipo kumafuna ma 15 mpaka 20 masikweya mita [pafupifupi] 162 mpaka 215 masikweya mapazi], "Brian Horn, wamkulu wozindikira komanso wowunikira ku Energy Efficiency Trust, adauza LiveScience mu imelo.
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo, pafupifupi moyo wogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ya PV ndi zaka 30-35, ngakhale kuti opanga ena amati nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
banki ya solar panel
Palinso njira yopangira ndalama mu mabatire kuti mukolole mphamvu iliyonse yochulukirapo yopangidwa ndi solar photovoltaic system.Kapena mutha kugulitsa.
Ngati photovoltaic system imapanga magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe nyumba yanu ikugwiritsira ntchito, ndizotheka kugulitsa mphamvu zowonjezera kwa ogulitsa mphamvu pansi pa Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) .SEG imapezeka ku England, Scotland ndi Wales kokha.
Pansi pa chiwembuchi, makampani opanga magetsi osiyanasiyana amaika mitengo yamtengo wapatali pamtengo womwe akufuna kugula magetsi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku solar PV system yanu komanso mphamvu zina zongowonjezwdwa monga ma hydro kapena ma turbines amphepo.Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira February 2022, wopereka mphamvu E. ON panopa akupereka mitengo ya 5.5 pence (pafupifupi 7 cents) pa kilowatt. Palibe malipiro okhazikika pansi pa SEG, ogulitsa akhoza kupereka mitengo yokhazikika kapena yosiyana, komabe, malinga ndi Energy Efficiency Trust, mtengo uyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. pamwamba pa ziro.
“Kwa nyumba zokhala ndi mapanelo adzuwa ndi chitsimikizo cha akatswiri anzeru, ku London ndi Kummwera kwa Kum’mawa kwa England, kumene okhalamo amathera nthaŵi yawo yambiri ali kunyumba, kusunga ndalama zokwana £385 [pafupifupi $520] pachaka, ndi malipiro a zaka pafupifupi 16 [ziwerengero. adakonza Nov 2021] mwezi]", Horn adatero.
Malinga ndi Horn, ma solar panels sikuti amangopulumutsa mphamvu komanso ngakhale kupanga ndalama panthawiyi, amawonjezeranso phindu la nyumba yanu. "Pali umboni woonekeratu kuti nyumba zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zikugulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera, ndipo ma solar panels ndi chinthu china. ntchito imeneyo.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwamtengo waposachedwa pamsika, zotsatira za mapanelo a dzuwa pamitengo ya nyumba Zikuoneka kuti zikuwonjezeka kwambiri pa njira zochepetsera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikusintha magwero a mphamvu zowonjezereka, "adatero Horn. Lipoti la British Solar Trade Association linapeza kuti magetsi adzuwa amatha kukweza mtengo wogulitsa nyumba ndi £1,800 (pafupifupi $2,400).
Zoonadi, dzuwa silili labwino ku akaunti zathu za banki, komanso limathandizira kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa makampani opanga mphamvu pa chilengedwe chathu.Magawo azachuma omwe amatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri ndi magetsi ndi kutentha. kuchuluka kwa mpweya padziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi US Environmental Protection Agency.
Monga gwero lamphamvu lokhazikika komanso losinthika, ma solar photovoltaic system sakhala osalowerera ndale ndipo samatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Malinga ndi Energy Efficiency Trust, nyumba zambiri zaku UK zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la PV zitha kupulumutsa matani 1.3 mpaka 1.6 metric (matani 1.43 mpaka 1.76) a carbon utsi pa chaka.
"Mutha kuphatikizanso ma solar PV ndi matekinoloje ena ongowonjezedwanso monga mapampu otentha.Ukadaulo uwu umagwira ntchito bwino wina ndi mnzake chifukwa kutulutsa kwa dzuwa kwa PV nthawi zina kumathandizira mwachindunji pampu yotenthetsera, kuthandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zotenthetsera," adatero Horn. anawonjezera.
Ma solar PV panels alibe malire ndipo mwatsoka si nyumba iliyonse yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuyika kwa PV ya solar.
Kuganiziranso kwina ngati mukufunikira chilolezo chokonzekera kukhazikitsa solar PV system.Nyumba zotetezedwa, zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zogona m'malo otetezedwa zingafunike chilolezo chisanakhazikitsidwe.
Nyengo ingakhudze mphamvu ya machitidwe a dzuwa a PV kuti apange magetsi.Malinga ndi E.ON, ngakhale kuti ma solar panels adzawonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti apange magetsi, kuphatikizapo masiku a mitambo ndi nyengo yozizira, sizingakhale bwino nthawi zonse.
"Ngakhale makina anu ndi akulu bwanji, simungathe kupanga mphamvu zonse zomwe mukufuna ndipo muyenera kudutsa gridi kuti muthandizire.Komabe, mutha kusintha momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira magetsi masana pamene mapanelo azimitsidwa, "adatero Horn.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa solar PV system, palinso ndalama zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, monga kukonza.Magesi opangidwa ndi solar panel amatchedwa Direct current (DC), koma zida zapanyumba zimagwiritsa ntchito alternating current (AC), kotero ma inverters amayikidwa kuti atembenuke. molunjika panopa.Malinga ndi webusaiti yofananitsa mphamvu ya GreenMatch.co.uk, ma inverterswa ali ndi moyo wapakati pa zaka zisanu ndi 10. Mtengo wosinthira ukhoza kusiyana ndi wogulitsa, komabe, molingana ndi bungwe la MCS (Micro-Generation Certification Scheme). ), izi zimawononga £800 (~$1,088).
Kupeza ndalama zabwino kwambiri pa solar PV system ya nyumba yanu kumatanthauza kugula zinthu.Mitengo ingasiyane pakati pa oyika ndi zinthu, choncho tikupangira kuti muyambe ntchito iliyonse kuchokera kwa Osachepera Pezani mawu kuchokera kwa oyika atatu," Horn adati. adatero.
Palibe kukayikira kuti zotsatira zabwino za chilengedwe cha ma solar panels ndizofunika.Pokhudzana ndi mphamvu zawo zachuma, ma PV a dzuwa ali ndi mwayi wopulumutsa ndalama zambiri, koma mtengo woyamba ndi wapamwamba.Nyumba iliyonse imakhala yosiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mapanelo a dzuwa, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzakhudza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungasunge ndi PV system.
Kuti mumve zambiri za mphamvu ya solar panel, pitani ku UK Solar Energy ndi Energy Savings Trust.Mutha kudziwanso kuti ndi makampani ati omwe amapereka ziphaso za SEG pamndandanda wothandizawu kuchokera ku Ofgem.
Scott ndi mlembi wa magazini ya How It Works ndipo m'mbuyomu adalembera zolemba zina za sayansi ndi chidziwitso kuphatikiza BBC Wildlife Magazine, Animal World Magazine, space.com ndi magazini ya All About History.Scott ali ndi MA mu Science and Environmental Journalism komanso BA. mu Conservation Biology kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Lincoln. Pa ntchito yake yonse ya maphunziro ndi ukatswiri, Scott wakhala akugwira nawo ntchito zingapo zotetezera, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wa mbalame ku UK, kuyang'anira nkhandwe ku Germany ndi kutsatira nyalugwe ku South Africa.
Live Science ndi gawo la Future US Inc, gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi lofalitsa nkhani komanso otsogola ofalitsa digito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-25-2022
