Thandizo la Scroll.in Thandizo lanu: India ikufunika zofalitsa zodziyimira pawokha komanso zofalitsa zodziyimira pawokha zimakufunani.
Jayaram Reddy ndi Hira Bano amakhala m'mphepete mwa mapaki awiri akulu kwambiri oyendera dzuwa ku India - midzi yawo ili yolekanitsidwa ndi mipanda ya waya wamingaminga komanso makoma kuchokera kumtunda wabuluu wonyezimira.mapanelo a dzuwa.
Tsiku lililonse, amadzuka pamalo opangira magetsi pakhomo pawo ndikudabwa ngati tsogolo lawo lidzakhala lowala ngati dzuwa - gwero lalikulu la kusintha kwa India ku mphamvu zobiriwira kuti amasule chuma chake ku malasha otenthetsa nyengo.
Bhadla Solar Park kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Rajasthan ndi Pavagada Solar Park kumwera kwa Karnataka - imodzi mwamapaki akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi mphamvu zokwana megawati 4,350 - akukhulupirira kuti ndi malo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kwambiri ku India.mphamvu ya mphamvu kuti ikwaniritse cholinga cha 500 GW pofika 2030.Oposa theka amachokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Kutalikirana kwa makilomita oposa 2,000, Reddy ndi Barnes ndi Noble anali m'gulu la abusa ndi alimi am'deralo omwe adafunsidwa kuti ayese phindu la malo opangira dzuwa - ntchito, zipatala, masukulu, misewu ndi madzi - posinthanitsa ndi malo awo. moyo wonse.
"Tinauzidwa kuti tiyenera kuthokoza boma chifukwa chosankha dera lathu kuti timange malo opangira dzuwa," Reddy, mlimi wazaka 65, adauza Thomson Reuters Foundation atakhala ndi anzake m'mudzi wa Vollur pafupi ndi Pavagada Solar. Park.” Amanena za zokolola zathu zosayembekezereka zaulimi, nthaka youma ndi kuchepa kwa madzi apansi panthaka, ndipo amalonjeza kuti tsogolo lathu lidzakhala labwinopo kuŵirikiza ka 100 malo ozungulira dzuwa akadzapangidwa.Timakhulupirira malonjezo awo onse.”
Koma ofufuza akuti paki yayikulu kwambiri yoyendera dzuwa ku India yalephera kukwaniritsa malonjezowo, zomwe zidapangitsa ziwonetsero komanso kunyanyala kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuteteza ntchito zawo, malo ndi tsogolo lawo.
Pankhani ya anthu otalikirana nawo, mapaki onse adzuwa a Bhadla ndi Pavagada amakhala ngati chenjezo ku mapulojekiti ena 50 oyendera dzuwa omwe avomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu aku India, omwe awonjezera pafupifupi 38 GW ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa.
Akuluakulu a ku India Federal Ministry of Renewable Energy akuumiriza kuti ntchito zonse zoyendera dzuwa ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akumaloko sakukhudzidwa komanso moyo wawo womwe ulipo sukukhudzidwa.
Koma monga maboma a boma akukhazikitsa ndondomeko zokhumba za dzuwa ndipo makampani apadera amaika ndalama mamiliyoni ambiri kuti amange mafakitale, onse amanyalanyaza zosowa za anthu omwe sali nawo, kuphatikizapo abusa ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono, malinga ndi ofufuzawo.
"Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mapaki oyendera dzuwa safunsidwa kawirikawiri kapena kudziwitsidwa za pulogalamuyi kapena zotsatira zake," watero wofufuza wodziyimira pawokha Bhargavi S Rao, yemwe adalemba zovuta zomwe madera omwe akukumana nawo pafupi ndi mapaki oyendera dzuwa ku Karnataka.
"Boma likunena kuti ali ndi mgwirizano ndi anthu ammudzi," adawonjezeranso." Koma zoona zake, si mgwirizano wofanana, ndichifukwa chake anthu akuchita ziwonetsero kapena kufuna zambiri.
Anand Kumar, 29, yemwe ali ndi malo opangira mabotolo amadzi ku Pavagada, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yake ya YouTube ngati nsanja yophunzitsira anthu akumidzi pafupi ndi malo ozungulira dzuwa za kusintha kwa nyengo, mphamvu zoyera komanso zomwe zikuchitika pamalo otchingidwa ndi maekala 13,000.
"Timakhala pafupi ndi malo otchuka ozungulira dzuwa, koma palibe amene akudziwa zomwe zikuchitika," atero Kumar, yemwe njira yake ili ndi olembetsa opitilira 6,000.
Pakati pa magawo akugulitsa ng'ombe, zikhalidwe ndi maupangiri aulimi, Kumar adafunsa abwenzi ake omwe amagwira ntchito ngati alonda pa solar park, akuluakulu akufotokozera za kupanga magetsi komanso okhalamo akulemba zovuta zawo.
"Tingathe kungomenyera nkhondo ngati tidziwa zomwe zikuchitika komanso ufulu wathu," adatero.
Atsikana achichepere ku Bhadla, omwe akufunanso kukhala nawo pagulu la solar boom, apempha kuti atsegulirenso sukulu yawo yakumudzi pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwazaka zopitilira ziwiri.
Madera awo ataya malo a boma pafupi ndi malire ndi Pakistan, kumene akhala akuweta ziweto kwa mibadwomibadwo, kupita ku Bhadla Solar Park - kumene alibe mwayi wogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maphunziro ndi luso.
Atsikana omwe kale anali okhumudwa tsopano akufuna kuphunzira kuti akapeze ntchito m'malo osungirako dzuwa, chikhumbo chawo chokhazikika pakuzimiririka kwa njira zachikhalidwe zopezera ndalama ndi kukumana ndi dziko latsopano la maofesi kumene anthu amapeza malipiro a mwezi uliwonse.
“Ndikadakhala ndi maphunziro, ndimatha kugwira ntchito kumalo osungira dzuwa.Ndinkatha kuyang’anira mapepala mu ofesi, kapena kusunga maakaunti awo,” anatero Barnes, wazaka 18, amene wamaliza giredi 10, atakhala wopingasana ndi miyendo m’chipinda chake chopanda anthu.” Ndiyenera kuphunzira kapena ndithera moyo wanga wonse ndikugwira ntchito zapakhomo. ”
Tsiku lina m'moyo wa Bano ndi atsikana ena a Bhadla linaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi kusoka zidutswa za nsalu m'makalapeti a chiwongolero. Amawopa kuona amayi awo atatsekeredwa m'moyo wabanja.
"Pali zoletsa zambiri m'mudzi uno," Asma Kardon, wazaka 15, adalemba m'nkhani yachihindi, pokumbukira kukhumudwa kwake pomwe sukulu idatseka pomwe amakonzekera mayeso ake a giredi khumi.
Pa nthawi yopuma yamadzi ambiri, adanena kuti cholinga chake chinali kuyambitsanso makalasi kuti athe kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zanthawi yayitali.
Pradip Swarnakar, katswiri wodziwa zakusintha kwanyengo yemwe amaphunzitsa ku Kanpur Institute of Technology ku India, adati mphamvu yadzuwa "imawonedwa kuti ndi yopatulika pagawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa" chifukwa ndi mphamvu yoyera komanso yabwino.
Koma kwa madera, iye anati, zilibe kanthu kaya ali ndi migodi ya malasha kapena malo odyetserako dzuwa pakati pawo, chifukwa akufunafuna moyo wabwino, moyo wabwino ndi mwayi wopeza magetsi.
Malasha akadali gwero lalikulu lamphamvu ku India, lomwe limapanga 70% yamagetsi ake, koma mafuta oyambira pansi amadziwika kuti amawononga madzi apansi ndi mpweya ndikuyambitsa mikangano ya anthu ndi nyama.
Mosiyana ndi misewu yokhala ndi maenje, kuipitsidwa, ndi kuphulika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumene zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwera m’nyumba za pafupi ndi migodi ya malasha, mapaki oyendera dzuwa amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndipo misewu yosalala yopita kumeneko imakhala yaukhondo ndi ya mpweya.
Kwa anthu amderalo, komabe, zopindulitsazi zimaphimbidwa ndi kutaya kwawo malo ndi ntchito komanso kusowa kwa ntchito zatsopano zokhudzana ndi mapaki a dzuwa.
Ku Badra, mabanja akale anali ndi mbuzi ndi nkhosa 50 mpaka 200, ng’ombe ndi ngamila, ndi mapira olimidwa.Ku Pavagarda, mtedza wokwanira umakololedwa kuti upereke kwa achibale kwaulere.
Tsopano alimi amagula zokolola zomwe ankadzilima okha, kugulitsa ziweto zawo, ndipo amakayikira ngati chikhulupiriro chawo cha ntchito zazikulu za dzuŵa kuti chizisamalira nzolakwika.
“Palibe ntchito zambiri zoyendera dzuwa kwa anthu akuderali, ndalama zachitukuko m’dera lathu sizimatherabe, ndipo achinyamata akupitiriza kusamukira m’mizinda ikuluikulu kukafunafuna ntchito,” adatero mlimi Shiva Reddy.
Mudzi wa Bhadla udawona amuna angapo akupita ku Middle East kukagwira ntchito pomwe abusa adabwerera, pomwe ntchito zidatsegulidwa pakumanga paki ya dzuwa zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Koma itatsala pang’ono kutha, anthu akumaloko analibe maphunziro aukadaulo ndi luso loti apeze mwayi wochepa wa ntchito pamene malo osungiramo nyamawo anayamba kugwira ntchito.
"Titha kudziwa ngamila imodzi mwa njira ya ngamila, kapena kupeza ng'ombe zathu ndi mabelu omangidwa m'khosi mwawo - koma tsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwanji lusoli?"Mkulu wa mudziwo Mohammad Sujawal Mehr anafunsa.
"Makampani akuluakulu atizungulira, koma ndife ochepa chabe omwe ali ndi ntchito kumeneko," adatero, podziwa kuti ngakhale malo achitetezo pa malo opangira dzuwa amafuna kuwerenga giredi khumi.
Migodi ya malasha ndi magetsi pakali pano amagwiritsa ntchito anthu pafupifupi 3.6 miliyoni ku India, pomwe mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zimangogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 112,000, zomwe zimawerengera dzuwa kwa 86,000.
Ofufuza akuyerekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, bizinesi yomwe ikukwerayi idzapanga ntchito zobiriwira zoposa 3 miliyoni mumagetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo.mapanelo a dzuwandikutchetcha udzu ku paki kapena kuyeretsa ofesi.
"Mphamvu zoyera sizimalemba anthu 800 mpaka 900 monga momwe magetsi amachitira, ndipo mapaki oyendera dzuwa amakhala ndi anthu 5 mpaka 6 patsiku," atero a Sarthak Shukla, mlangizi wodziyimira pawokha pankhani zokhazikika.“Simufuna antchito koma amisiri kuti aziyendetsa paki.Local Work si USP yosinthira mphamvu zamagetsi. ”
Kuyambira 2018, Pavagada Solar Park yapanga ntchito pafupifupi 3,000 ndi ntchito zokhazikika 1,800 panthawi yomanga.Bhadla adalemba ntchito anthu 5,500 kuti amange ndipo adapereka ntchito pafupifupi 1,100 zogwirira ntchito ndikukonza kwazaka pafupifupi 25.
"Ziwerengerozi sizidzawonjezeka," adatero Rao wofufuza, ponena kuti ekala imodzi ya minda imathandiza anthu osachepera anayi, kutanthauza kuti ntchito zambiri zimatayika kusiyana ndi zomwe zinapangidwa pambuyo poti malowo alandidwa ndi solar park.
Karnataka atakumana koyamba ndi alimi a Pavagada kuti agwiritse ntchito malo awo ngati malo osungira dzuwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, anali atawonongeka kale ndi chilala chotsatizana komanso ngongole zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.
RN Akkalappa ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe amabwereketsa malo ake ndi renti yapachaka yokhazikika, pomwe amathanso kupeza ntchito m'paki chifukwa chodziwa bwino makina obowola.
“Tinazengereza, koma anatiuza kuti ngati sitigwirizana ndi mfundozo, malo opangira dzuwa akamangidwira kwina,” iye anatero.” Anatikakamiza kuti tivomere.
N Amaranath, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu waukadaulo ku Karnataka Solar Development Ltd, adati njira iyi ikutanthauza kuti alimi akupitiliza kukhala ndi malowo.
"Chitsanzo chathu chimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo Pavagada Solar Park imatengedwa kuti ndi yopambana m'njira zambiri, makamaka pogwira ntchito ndi anthu," anawonjezera.
Komabe, mlimi Shiva Reddy adati kusiya malo ake kunali "chisankho chovuta" chifukwa ndalama sizikukwaniritsa zosowa zake.Tidzasowa ntchito,” adatero.
Keshav Prasad, wamkulu wa Saurya Urja, woyang'anira malo oyendera dzuwa kwambiri ku Bhadla, adati kampaniyo "idatenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera moyo wabwino m'midzi 60 yoyandikana nayo".
Kuphatikizana ndi anthu ammudzi ndi udindo waukulu wa makampani a dzuwa, Prasad adanena kuti Saurya Urja amagwiritsa ntchito ngolo zachipatala zam'manja ndi veterinarians pa mawilo, ndipo aphunzitsa anthu pafupifupi 300 m'madera opangira mabomba, kukhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa ndi kulowetsa deta.
Komabe, ndi mitengo ya dzuwa ku India yomwe ili yotsika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mitengo yamitengoyi ikuyembekezeka kutsika pomwe makampani akuyesa mwamphamvu kuti apambane mapulojekiti, njira zochepetsera ndalama zayamba kale kusokoneza ntchito zolemetsa anthu ambiri.
Ku Pavagada, maloboti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsamapanelo a dzuwachifukwa ndi zotchipa komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zikuchepetsanso mwayi wa ntchito kwa anthu a m'midzi, malinga ndi oyendetsa mapaki.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2022
