Mphepo yamkuntho yadzuwa yomwe imatha kuyambitsa magetsi akumpoto kugunda Dziko lapansi lero

Mphepo yamkuntho yadzuwa ikupita ku Dziko Lapansi ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsa ma auroras kumadera aku North America.
Mphepo zamkuntho za Geomagnetic zikuyembekezeka Lachitatu Dzuwa litatulutsa mpweya wa coronal (CME) pa Jan. 29 - ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, zinthu zamphamvu zasunthira ku Dziko Lapansi pa liwiro lopitilira 400 mailosi pamphindikati.
CME ikuyembekezeka kufika pa February 2, 2022, ndipo mwina idatero panthawi yolemba.
Ma CME si achilendo kwambiri.Kufupikitsa kwawo kumasiyana ndi kuzungulira kwa Dzuwa kwa zaka 11, koma kumawonedwa osachepera sabata iliyonse.
Akakhalapo, ma CME amatha kukhudza mphamvu yamaginito yapadziko lapansi chifukwa ma CME amanyamula maginito kuchokera kudzuwa.

magetsi a dzuwa
Zotsatira za mphamvu ya maginito yapadziko lapansi zimatha kuyambitsa ma auroras amphamvu kuposa nthawi zonse, koma ngati CME ndi yamphamvu mokwanira, imathanso kuwononga makina amagetsi, kuyenda ndi ndege.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Space Weather Forecast Center (SWPC) idapereka chenjezo pa Januware 31, kuchenjeza kuti mkuntho wa geomagnetic ukuyembekezeka sabata ino kuyambira Lachitatu mpaka Lachinayi, ndi kuthekera kofikira kwambiri Lachitatu.
Mphepo yamkuntho ikuyembekezeka kukhala G2 kapena mvula yamkuntho.Panthawi yamphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu iyi, machitidwe amphamvu amphamvu amatha kukhala ndi zidziwitso zamagetsi, magulu oyang'anira malo oyendetsa ndege angafunikire kuchitapo kanthu, mawailesi apamwamba amatha kufooka pamtunda wapamwamba. , ndipo auroras akhoza kukhala otsika ngati New York ndi Idaho.
Komabe, a SWPC idati mu chenjezo lake laposachedwa kuti zomwe zingachitike ndi mkuntho wa Lachitatu zitha kuphatikiza kusinthasintha kofooka kwa gridi ndi ma aurora owoneka m'madera okwera monga Canada ndi Alaska.
Ma CME amamasulidwa kuchokera ku Dzuwa pomwe mawonekedwe opotoka komanso oponderezedwa a maginito mumlengalenga wa Dzuwa amakonzedwanso mocheperako, zomwe zimabweretsa kutulutsa kwadzidzidzi kwamphamvu mu mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ma CME.
Ngakhale kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ma CME ndi ogwirizana, musawasokoneze.Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwadzidzidzi kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafika pa dziko lapansi mkati mwa mphindi.

Mvula yamkuntho ya dzuwa yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi CME ndi yoopsa kwambiri kuposa ina, ndipo chochitika cha Carrington ndi chitsanzo cha mkuntho wamphamvu kwambiri.
Pakachitika mphepo yamkuntho ya gulu la G5 kapena "champhamvu", titha kuyembekezera kuwona makina ena a gridi akugwa kwathunthu, mavuto ndi maulumikizidwe a satellite, mawayilesi othamanga kwambiri akuyenda kwa masiku ambiri, ndi aurora mpaka kum'mwera kwa Florida ndi Texas.