JAKOBABAD, Pakistani - Wogulitsa madzi ndi wotentha, waludzu komanso watopa.Ndi 9 koloko ndipo dzuwa ndi lopanda chifundo.Ogulitsa madzi adapanga mzere ndipo mwamsanga anadzaza mabotolo ambirimbiri a 5-gallon kuchokera kumalo osungira madzi, akupopera madzi osefedwa pansi.Ena ndi akale, ambiri Ndi ana, ena ndi ana. mu umodzi mwamizinda yotentha kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Jakobabad, mzinda wa anthu 300,000, ndi malo otentha zero.Ndi umodzi mwa mizinda iwiri pa Dziko Lapansi yomwe imaposa kutentha ndi chinyezi cha kulolerana kwa thupi la munthu. ndi kuzimitsa kwa magetsi komwe kumatenga maola 12-18 pa tsiku, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwapakati ndi zopinga za tsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu osauka a mumzindawu.Anthu ambiri amasunga ndalama kuti agulesolar panelndi kugwiritsa ntchito chofanizira kuziziritsa nyumba yawo.Koma opanga malamulo a mzindawu anali osakonzekera bwino komanso osakonzekera kutentha kwakukulu.
Malo osungira madzi achinsinsi omwe a VICE World News adayendera amayendetsedwa ndi wabizinesi yemwe adakhala pamthunzi ndikuwonera ogulitsa akukangana. kwa ogulitsa madzi wamba komanso eni malo opangira madzi chifukwa amakwaniritsa zofunikira koma mwaukadaulo akutenga mwayi pavuto lamadzi.Pakistan ndi dziko lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi mavuto amadzi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mkhalidwe wa Jacob Bader ndi wovuta kwambiri.
Mwiniwake wa siteshoniyo anati amagona mu air conditioner usiku pamene banja lake limakhala mtunda wa makilomita 250.” Kukutentha kwambiri kwa iwo kukhala kuno,” iye anauza VICE World News, pamene ananena kuti madzi apampopi a mumzindawo ndi osadalirika komanso akuda, omwe. Ndi chifukwa chake anthu amagula kuchokera kwa iye. Anati nyumba yake yopita kunyumba inali $ 2,000 pamwezi. M'masiku abwino, amalonda amadzi omwe amagula kwa iye ndikugulitsa kwa anthu am'deralo amapeza phindu lokwanira kuti asakhale pamwamba pa umphawi ku Pakistan.
Wogulitsa madzi amwana mu Jacobabad, Pakistan, amamwa madzi mwachindunji m’paipi yolumikizidwa ku siteshoni ya madzi, ndiyeno amadzaza zitini zake za magaloni 5 pa masenti 10 iliyonse. Amalipira mwini malo ochitira madziwo $1 kaamba ka madzi opanda malire tsiku lonse.
"Ndili mubizinesi yamadzi chifukwa ndilibe njira ina," wochita malonda amadzi wazaka 18, yemwe adakana kutchulidwa chifukwa chachinsinsi, adauza VICE World News pomwe amadzaza mbiya yabuluu. pokwerera madzi.” Ndine wophunzira.Koma kuno kulibe ntchito,” adatero, yemwe nthawi zambiri amagulitsa mitsuko ndi masenti 5 kapena 10 rupees, theka la mtengo wa ogulitsa ena, chifukwa makasitomala ake ndi osauka monga momwe alili.
Munjira zambiri, Jakobabad akuwoneka kuti adakakamira m'mbuyomu, koma kubizinesi kwakanthawi kwazinthu zofunikira monga madzi ndi magetsi kuno kumatipatsa chithunzithunzi cha momwe mafunde otentha adzachulukira padziko lonse lapansi m'tsogolomu.
Mzindawu pano ukukumana ndi kutentha kosawerengeka kwa milungu 11 komwe kumakhala kutentha kwapakati pa 47 ° C. Malo ake anyengo akumaloko adalembapo 51 ° C kapena 125 ° F kangapo kuyambira Marichi.
"Mafunde otentha sakhala chete.Mumatuluka thukuta, koma limasanduka nthunzi, ndipo simungamve.Thupi lanu likutha madzi kwambiri, koma simukumva.Simungamve kutentha.Koma zimakupangitsani Kugwa mwadzidzidzi," a Iftikhar Ahmed, wowona zanyengo ku Pakistan Meteorological Department ku Jakobabad, adauza VICE World News.Ndi 48C tsopano, koma imamveka ngati 50C (kapena 122F).Izi zitha kuchitika mu Seputembala. ”
Iftikhar Ahmed, woyang'anira nyengo wotsogola mumzindawu, akuyang'ana pafupi ndi barometer yakale mu ofesi yake yosavuta. Zida zake zambiri zili m'malo otsekedwa pasukulu ya koleji kudutsa msewu. tsiku.
Palibe amene amadziwa bwino nyengo ya ku Jakobbad kuposa Ahmed.Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, wakhala akujambula kutentha kwa mzindawu tsiku lililonse.Ofesi ya Ahmed ili ndi barometer ya ku Britain ya zaka zana, zomwe zinatsalira mumzindawu.Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu amtundu a dera louma la kum'mwera kwa Pakistani anachoka ku chilimwe kotentha kuno, koma kubwerera m'nyengo yozizira. Mwachidziwitso, Jakobabad ili pansi pa Tropic of Cancer, ndi dzuwa pamwamba pa chilimwe. Brigadier General John Jacobs anamanga ngalande, anthu olima mpunga osatha anakula mozungulira gwero la madzi.
Mzindawu sukanakopa chidwi chapadziko lonse popanda kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi wa 2020 wopangidwa ndi wasayansi wotsogola wanyengo Tom Matthews, yemwe amaphunzitsa ku King's College London. Adawona kuti Jacobabad ku Pakistan ndi Ras al Khaimah ku United Arab Emirates adakumana ndi kutentha kwachinyezi koopsa kapena konyowa. Kutentha kwa bulb kwa 35 ° C. Izi zinali zaka makumi angapo asayansi asananene kuti Dziko lapansi lidzaphwanya 35 ° C - kutentha kumene kutayika kwa maola angapo kungakhale koopsa. bwererani ku kutentha kwachinyezi.
"Jakobabad ndi madera ozungulira Indus Valley ndi malo omwe ali ndi vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo," a Matthews adauza VICE World News." Mukawona chinthu chodetsa nkhawa - kuyambira pachitetezo chamadzi mpaka kutentha kwambiri, mumayima pamwamba pa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo - ndiye kuti muli pachiwopsezo. njira zapadziko lonse lapansi. ”
Koma Matthews akuchenjezanso kuti 35°C ndiye kuti n’kovuta kwenikweni.” Zotsatira za kutentha koopsa ndi chinyezi zaonekera kale zisanafike podutsa,” iye anatero kuchokera kunyumba kwawo ku London.” Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa babu kumunsi kwa malirewo, anthu ambiri sadzatha kutulutsa kutentha kokwanira malinga ndi zomwe akuchita.”
Matthews adati kutentha kwachinyezi komwe Jacob Budd adalemba kunali kovuta kupirira popanda kuyatsa choyatsira mpweya. ngozi zake.Mafunde akutentha nthawi zambiri amatha ndi mvula yamphamvu yomwe imatha kusefukira m'misasa yapansi panthaka.
Palibe njira zosavuta zothetsera kutentha kwa chinyezi kwa Jacobad m'tsogolomu, koma posachedwapa, malinga ndi momwe nyengo ikuyendera." Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, ngati kutentha kwa dziko kukufika madigiri 4 Celsius, madera ena a South Asia, Persian Gulf ndi North China. Plain idzadutsa malire a 35 digiri Celsius.Osati chaka chilichonse, koma kutentha kwakukulu kumasesa malo ambiri, "adatero Ma.Hughes anachenjeza.
Nyengo yoopsa si yachilendo ku Pakistan.Koma kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake sikunachitikepo.
"Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku kukucheperachepera ku Pakistan, zomwe zikudetsa nkhawa," katswiri wa zanyengo ku Pakistan Dr Sardar Sarfaraz adauza VICE World News.“Chachiwiri, mvula ikusintha.Nthawi zina mumapeza mvula yambiri ngati 2020, ndipo Karachi imakhala ndi mvula yambiri.Kusefukira kwa mizinda pamlingo waukulu.Nthawi zina mumakhala ngati chilala.Mwachitsanzo, tinali ndi miyezi inayi motsatizana kuyambira February mpaka May chaka chino, yomwe inali yotentha kwambiri m’mbiri ya Pakistan.”
Victoria Tower ku Jacobabad ndi umboni wakale wa atsamunda a mzindawo. Adapangidwa ndi msuweni wa Commodore John Jacobs kuti apereke msonkho kwa Mfumukazi Victoria atangosintha mudzi wa Kangal kukhala mzinda woyendetsedwa ndi Britain Crown mu 1847.
Mchaka cha 2015, kutentha kwachinyezi kudapha anthu 2,000 m'chigawo cha Sindh ku Pakistan, komwe kuli Jacobabad. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Jacob Bader sanatchulidwepo dzina la Jacob Bader, koma mzindawu unkaoneka wofiira moopsa m'mapu awo.
Nkhanza za vuto la nyengo zikukumana ndi inu ku Jacob Bard.Chilimwe choopsa chimagwirizana ndi kukolola kwa mpunga wambiri komanso kuzima kwa magetsi ambiri.Koma kwa ambiri, kuchoka si njira.
Khair Bibi ndi mlimi wa mpunga amene amakhala m’khumbi lamatope lomwe mwina linakhalako zaka mazana ambiri, koma lili ndisolar panelzomwe zimayendetsa mafani.” Chilichonse chinafika povutirapo chifukwa tinali osauka,” iye anauza VICE World News pamene ankagwedeza mwana wake wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wopereŵera zakudya m’mphamba yansalu pamthunzi.
Banja la Khair Bibi linkadziwanso kuti ngalande yomwe Jacobabad ankagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira minda ya mpunga ndi kusamba ng’ombe inasokonezanso madzi apansi panthaka pakapita nthawi, choncho anaika pachiwopsezo chogula madzi osefedwa kwa ogulitsa mabuku ang’onoang’ono kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.
Mlimi wa mpunga wa Jacob Budd, Khair Bibi, analephera kusamalira ana ake.
"Pamene kutentha ndi chinyezi chikukwera kwambiri kuno, matupi athu amatuluka thukuta komanso kukhala pachiwopsezo.Ngati kulibe chinyezi, sitizindikira kuti tikutuluka thukuta kwambiri, ndipo timayamba kudwala, "atero munthu wina wazaka 25 yemwe amagwira ntchito kufakitale ya mpunga ku Ghulam Sarwar adauza VICE World News panthawi yachisanu- mphindi yopuma atasamutsa 100kg ya mpunga ndi wogwira ntchito wina. Amagwira ntchito maola 8-10 pa tsiku kutentha kwambiri popanda fani, koma amadziona kuti ndi mwayi chifukwa amagwira ntchito pamthunzi. ndi 60kg.Pali mthunzi pano.Kulibe mthunzi pamenepo.Palibe amene akugwira ntchito padzuwa chifukwa chosangalala, ali ndi vuto loyendetsa nyumba zawo,” adatero.
Ana amene amakhala pafupi ndi minda ya mpunga ku Kelbibi amatha kusewera panja m’bandakucha kunja kukutentha. Pamene njati zawo zikuzizira m’dziwe, zimachita masewera ndi matope. Kumbuyo kwawo kunali nsanja yaikulu yamagetsi. alumikizidwa ndi gridi ya Pakistan, koma dzikolo lili mkati mwa kusowa kwa magetsi, ndipo mizinda yosauka kwambiri, monga Jakobabad, ikupeza magetsi ochepa.
Ana a alimi a mpunga akusewera m'dziwe la ng'ombe zawo. Chinthu chokha chomwe ankatha kusewera mpaka 10 koloko ndipo banja lawo linawayitana chifukwa cha kutentha.
Kuzima kwa magetsi kunasokoneza kwambiri mzindawu. nthawi zonse madigiri angapo ofunda kuposa Apple's.Heat stroke ndi chiwopsezo chobisalira, ndipo popanda zowongolera mpweya, anthu ambiri amakonzekera masiku awo ndi kuzimitsa kwa magetsi komanso kupeza madzi ozizira ndi mthunzi, makamaka nthawi yotentha kwambiri pakati pa 11am ndi 4pm.Msika wa Jacobabad wadzaza ndi ma ayezi ochokera kwa opanga ayezi ndi masitolo, odzaza ndi mafani oyendera batire, mayunitsi ozizirira ndi imodzisolar panel- kukwera mtengo kwaposachedwa komwe kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubwera.
Nawab Khan, asolar panelwogulitsa pamsika, ali ndi chizindikiro kumbuyo kwake chomwe chimatanthauza "Mukuwoneka bwino, koma kufunsidwa ngongole sikwabwino".mapanelo a dzuwazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, mitengo yawo yakwera katatu, ndipo ambiri amapempha kuti apereke ndalama zochepa, zomwe zakhala zosasamalika, adatero.
Nawab Khan, wogulitsa magetsi oyendera dzuwa ku Jacob Bard, wazunguliridwa ndi mabatire opangidwa ku China. Banja lake samakhala ku Jakobabad, ndipo iye ndi azichimwene ake asanu amasinthana kuyendetsa sitolo, kusinthanitsa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, kotero palibe amene akufunika kutero. kuthera nthawi yochuluka mu mzinda kutentha.
Ndiye palinso zotsatira zake pa zomera za m'madzi. Boma la US linawononga ndalama zokwana madola 2 miliyoni kukweza malo osungiramo madzi a mu tauni ya Jacobabad, koma anthu ambiri akumaloko ati mizere yawo yauma ndipo aboma ati chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi.Koma chifukwa chakuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi komwe kukupitilira, tikutha kupereka madzi okwana magaloni 3-4 miliyoni kuchokera m'mafakitale athu osefera madzi, "Sagar Pahuja, woyang'anira madzi ndi ukhondo mumzinda wa Jacobabad, adauza VICE World News. adayendetsa nyumbayo ndi ma jenereta omwe amayendera mafuta, amawononga $3,000 patsiku - ndalama zomwe alibe.
Anthu ena a mdera lomwe adafunsidwa ndi VICE World News adadandaulanso kuti madzi a fakitale ndi osamwe, monga adanenera mwini wake wa malo osungira madzi.Lipoti la USAID chaka chatha lidatsimikiziranso madandaulo a madziwa.Koma Pahuja adadzudzula kuti kulumikizidwa kosaloledwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zidachita dzimbiri ndikuwononga. madzi.
Pakadali pano, USAID ikugwira ntchito ina yamadzi ndi ukhondo ku Jakobabad, yomwe ili gawo la pulogalamu yokulirapo ya $ 40 miliyoni m'chigawo cha Sindh, chomwe ndi ndalama zazikulu kwambiri zaku US ku Pakistan, koma chifukwa cha umphawi wadzaoneni womwe uli mu mzindawu, zotsatira zake sizingachitike kukhala feeling.Ndalama za America zikuwonekeratu kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala chachikulu popanda chipinda chodzidzimutsa, chomwe mzindawo umafunikiradi pamene kutentha kumawonjezeka ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amatsika ndi kutentha kwapakati.
Pakati pa kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kunachezeredwa ndi VICE World News ili m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa cha chipatala cha anthu.Ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo uli ndi gulu lodzipereka la madokotala ndi anamwino, koma ali ndi mabedi anayi okha.
USAID, yomwe ili ku Pakistan, sinayankhe pempho lobwerezabwereza la VICE World News.Malinga ndi webusaiti yawo, ndalama zotumizidwa kwa Jacob Barbad kuchokera kwa anthu a ku America ndi cholinga chokweza miyoyo ya nzika zake 300,000. Koma Yaqabad ndi Komanso kunyumba kwa gulu lankhondo la Pakistani la Shahbaz Air Base, komwe ma drones aku US adawulukira m'mbuyomu komanso komwe ndege zaku US zidawulukira panthawi ya Operation Enduring Freedom.Jacobabad ali ndi mbiri yazaka 20 ndi US Marine Corps, ndipo samapondapo Air Force base.Kupezeka kwa asilikali a US ku Pakistan kwakhala kumayambitsa mikangano kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale asilikali a Pakistani amakana kupezeka kwawo ku Yakobad.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zakukhala kuno, chiwerengero cha anthu ku Jakobabad chikuchulukirabe. m'tsogolo.
“Tili ndi zokolola zambiri kuno.Ndikuchita kafukufuku wa tizilombo tomwe timatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso tizilombo towononga mbewu za mpunga.Ndikufuna kuwaphunzira kuti ndithandize alimi kupulumutsa mbewu zawo.Ndikuyembekeza kupeza zamoyo zatsopano m'dera langa," Katswiri wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Natasha Solangi anauza VICE World News kuti amaphunzitsa sayansi ya zinyama pa yunivesite yakale kwambiri mumzindawu komanso koleji yokhayo ya azimayi m'derali." Tili ndi ophunzira oposa 1,500.Ngati magetsi azima, sitingathe kuyendetsa mafani.Kumatentha kwambiri.Ife tiribemapanelo a dzuwakapena mphamvu ina.Panopa ophunzira akulemba mayeso awo kutentha kwambiri.”
Pobwerera kuchokera kumalo odulirako madzi, wogwira ntchito ku mphero yampunga Ghulam Sarwar adathandizira kuyika thumba la mpunga la 60kg pamsana wa wogwira ntchito panja. Amadziona kuti anali ndi mwayi chifukwa amagwira ntchito pamthunzi.
Jakobabad anali wosauka, wotentha komanso wonyalanyazidwa, koma anthu a mumzindawu adasonkhana kuti adzipulumutse okha. Kuyanjana kumeneku kumaonekera m'misewu ya mumzindawu, kumene kuli madera amithunzi okhala ndi zoziziritsira madzi ndi magalasi oyendetsedwa ndi anthu odzipereka kwaulere, komanso m'mafakitale ampunga kumene antchito amayang'anira. wina ndi mnzake.” Wogwira ntchito akadwala kutentha, amatsika ndipo timapita naye kwa dokotala.Ngati mwini fakitale alipira, ndizabwino.Koma akapanda kutero timachotsa ndalamazo m’thumba,” adatero Mi.Wogwira ntchito kufakitale Salva adatero.
Msika wa m'mphepete mwa msewu ku Jacobabad amagulitsa ayezi masenti 50 kapena ma rupe 100 kuti anthu apite nawo kunyumba, ndipo amagulitsa timadziti tanyengo tatsopano toziziritsa ndi ma electrolyte masenti 15 kapena ma rupees 30.
Masukulu aboma a Jacobabad komanso zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi moyo zimakopa alendo ochokera kumadera ozungulira. Mtengo wa madzi atsopano m'misika yakumidzi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zomwe mudzawone m'mizinda yayikulu yaku Pakistani.
Koma zoyesayesa za anthu sizingakhale zokwanira mtsogolo, makamaka ngati boma silikukhudzidwabe.
Ku South Asia, madera aku Pakistan a Indus Valley ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, koma amagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa maboma anayi osiyanasiyana, ndipo boma lilibe "ndondomeko ya kutentha kwambiri" kapena kukonzekera kupanga imodzi.
Nduna yowona za kusintha kwa nyengo ku Pakistan, Sherry Rehman, adauza VICE World News kuti kulowererapo kwa boma m'maboma sikungachitike chifukwa alibe ulamuliro pa iwo. njira zoyendetsera kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe” poganizira za kusatetezeka kwa derali komanso kupsinjika kwa madzi.
Koma mzinda kapena boma la chigawo cha Jakobabad mwachionekere silinakonzekere kutentha kwakukulu. Malo otentha omwe adayendera VICE World News ali ndi gulu lodzipereka la madokotala ndi anamwino koma mabedi anayi okha.
"Palibe thandizo la boma, koma timathandizirana," adatero Sawar." Sizovuta ngati palibe amene angatifunse za thanzi lathu.Mulungu chifukwa cha chitetezo chochepa. ”
Polembetsa, mumavomereza Migwirizano Yogwiritsiridwa Ntchito ndi Zazinsinsi ndikulandila mauthenga apakompyuta kuchokera kwa Vice Media Group, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kutsatsa, kutsatsa ndi zomwe zimathandizidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2022
