Mafuta amakwera mtengo wamafuta, ndipo nthawi zonse anthu akadzadza m'matanki, amawononga ndalama zambiri.
Mitengo ya gasi yachilengedwe idakwera kuposa mafuta opangira mafuta, koma ogula ambiri mwina sanazindikire. Iwo posachedwa - adzalipira ndalama zambiri zamagetsi.
Ndiutali bwanji?Makasitomala okhala mumsika wampikisano wa Texas akuposa 70 peresenti kuposa momwe analiri chaka chapitacho, malinga ndi ndondomeko yaposachedwa kwambiri yomwe ikupezeka patsamba la boma la Power to Choice.
Mwezi uno, pafupifupi mtengo wamagetsi okhalamo omwe adalembedwa patsambali anali masenti 18.48 pa kilowatt-ola. Izi zidakwera kuchokera masenti 10.5 mu June 2021, malinga ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi Texas Electric Utility Association.
Zikuwonekanso kuti ndizokwera kwambiri kuyambira pomwe Texas idaletsa magetsi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.
Kwa nyumba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 1,000 kWh pamwezi, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuwonjezeka kwa $ 80 pamwezi.
"Sitinawonepo mitengo yokwera chonchi," atero a Tim Morstad, wachiwiri kwa director wa AARP ku Texas.
Ogwiritsa ntchito adzapeza kukula kumeneku panthawi zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe mapangano awo amagetsi amakono amatha.Ngakhale mizinda ina monga Austin ndi San Antonio imayendetsa ntchito zothandizira, madera ambiri a boma amagwira ntchito pamsika wopikisana.
Okhalamo amasankha mapulani amagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mabungwe apadera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kwa chaka chimodzi kapena zitatu. Mgwirizanowu ukatha, ayenera kusankha yatsopano, kapena kukankhidwira ku pulani yapamwezi yokwera kwambiri.
"Anthu ambiri adatsekeredwa pamitengo yotsika, ndipo ataletsa mapulaniwo, adadabwa ndi mtengo wamsika," adatero Mostard.
Malingana ndi mawerengedwe ake, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa nyumba lero uli pafupi ndi 70% kuposa momwe zinalili chaka chapitacho.Iye amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za opuma pantchito omwe amakhala ndi ndalama zokhazikika.
Mtengo wa moyo wa anthu ambiri unakwera ndi 5.9% m’mwezi wa December.” Koma zimenezi n’zosayerekezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magetsi ndi 70 peresenti,” adatero Mostard.” Ndi bilu imene iyenera kulipiridwa.”
Kwa zaka zambiri za 20 zapitazi, Texans atha kupeza magetsi otsika mtengo pogula mwachangu - makamaka chifukwa cha gasi wotchipa.
Pakalipano, magetsi opangidwa ndi gasi amawerengera 44 peresenti ya mphamvu za ERCOT, ndipo gululi limagwira ntchito zambiri za boma. Zofanana ndizofunikira, magetsi opangira gasi amaika mtengo wamsika, makamaka chifukwa akhoza kutsegulidwa pamene kufunikira kukuwonjezeka, mphepo. imaima, kapena dzuwa siliwala.
Kwa zaka zambiri za 2010, gasi wachilengedwe adagulitsidwa $2 mpaka $3 pa miliyoni imodzi yamafuta aku Britain. zinali $8.70, pafupifupi kuwirikiza katatu.
M'mawonekedwe amphamvu a boma a nthawi yochepa, yomwe inatulutsidwa mwezi wapitawo, mitengo ya gasi ikuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri kuyambira theka loyamba la chaka chino mpaka theka lachiwiri la 2022. Ndipo zikhoza kuipiraipira.
"Ngati kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala kotentha kuposa momwe tikuganizira m'tsogolomu, ndipo magetsi akufunikira kwambiri, mitengo ya gasi ikhoza kukwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa," lipotilo linati.
Misika ku Texas idapangidwa kuti ipereke magetsi otsika mtengo kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale kudalirika kwa gridi kuli kokayikitsa (monga nthawi yachisanu ya 2021). Ngongole zambiri zimapita ku kusintha kwa shale, komwe kunatulutsa nkhokwe zazikulu za chilengedwe. gasi.
Kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2009, pafupifupi mtengo wakunyumba ku Texas unali wokwera kuposa ku United States, koma ogula mwachangu amatha kupeza zotsatsa zotsika kwambiri.
Kutsika kwa mitengo yamagetsi kuno kwakhala kukwera mofulumira kwambiri posachedwapa.Kugwa komaliza, Dallas-Fort Worth mitengo yamtengo wapatali inaposa ya mzinda wamba wa US-ndipo kusiyana kwakhala kukukulirakulira.
"Texas ili ndi nthano yonse yamafuta otsika mtengo komanso kutukuka, ndipo masiku amenewo atha momveka bwino."
Kupanga sikunachuluke monga momwe zakhalira kale, ndipo kumapeto kwa Epulo, kuchuluka kwa gasi komwe kumasungidwa kunali pafupifupi 17 peresenti pansi pa avareji yazaka zisanu, adatero. ya Ukraine.Boma likuyembekeza kuti gasi wachilengedwe wa US akwera 3 peresenti chaka chino.
"Monga ogula, tili m'mavuto," adatero Silverstein. "Chinthu chothandiza kwambiri chomwe tingachite ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa momwe tingathere.Izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito ma thermostats odziyimira pawokha, zoyezera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi zina.
”Yatsani choyatsira chotenthetsera mpweya, yatsani choyatsirafani, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri,” iye anatero.” Tilibe njira zina zambiri zimene tingachitire.”
Mphepo ndidzuwaperekani gawo lalikulu la magetsi, pamodzi ndi 38% ya magetsi opangira magetsi a ERCOT chaka chino.Izi zimathandiza Texans kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuchokera kumagetsi amagetsi achilengedwe, omwe akukwera mtengo.
"Mphepo ndi dzuwa zikupulumutsa zikwama zathu," atero a Silverstein, ndi mapulojekiti ongowonjezedwanso, kuphatikiza mabatire.
Koma Texas yalephera kupanga ndalama zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kuyambira pakulimbikitsa mapampu atsopano otentha ndi kutchinjiriza mpaka kukhazikitsa miyezo yapamwamba yanyumba ndi zida.
Doug Lewin, mlangizi wa zamphamvu ndi nyengo ku Austin anati: “Tidazolowera kutsika mtengo wamagetsi ndipo sitichita chilichonse mosasamala.” Koma ingakhale nthawi yabwino yoti tiwonjezere mphamvu za magetsi kuti tithandize anthu kuchepetsa ndalama zawo za magetsi.”
Anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa angapeze thandizo la mabilu ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kuchokera ku boma la Comprehensive Energy Assistance Program.
Lewin anachenjeza za "vuto lokhoza kukwanitsa" ndipo adati opanga malamulo ku Austin angafunike kukwera pamene ogula akuvutika ndi kukwera mtengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi nthawi yachilimwe.
"Ndi funso lotopetsa, ndipo sindikuganiza kuti opanga mfundo m'boma akudziwa pang'ono," adatero Lewin.
Njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo malingaliro ndikuwonjezera kupanga gasi, adatero Bruce Bullock, mkulu wa Maguire Institute for Energy ku Southern Methodist University.
"Sizili ngati mafuta - mutha kuyendetsa pang'ono," adatero. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ndikovuta kwambiri.
"Panthawi ino ya chaka, zambiri zimapita kumagetsi - kuziziritsa nyumba, maofesi ndi mafakitale opanga magetsi.Ngati tikhala ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kufunikira kwake kudzakhala kokulirapo. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2022
